Understanding Pet Seizure: Causes, Treatment, and Emergency Response

Few moments are more alarming for pet owners than watching a beloved dog or cat experience a seizure. These sudden episodes can appear out of nowhere, leaving you worried and searching for answers. Knowing what causes seizures in pets, how to spot the warning signs, and when to seek veterinary care is crucial for every pet owner. At True Animal Vet, we’re here to help you understand what to do if your pet ever faces this medical emergency.
 

What Causes Seizures in Pets?

A seizure is a sudden surge of abnormal electrical activity in the brain. There are several possible reasons why pets might experience seizures, including:
 

•          Epilepsy: This is the most common cause of recurrent seizures in both dogs and cats. It’s a chronic condition, but many pets with epilepsy can live happy lives with proper management.

•          Toxins: Ingesting substances like chocolate, xylitol, rodenticides, or certain medications can cause seizures.

•          Metabolic Disorders: Conditions such as low blood sugar (hypoglycemia), liver disease, or kidney failure can disrupt normal brain function.

•          Infections or Inflammation: Meningitis, encephalitis, or other infections affecting the brain can trigger seizures.

•          Head Trauma: Injury to the head from falls or accidents can lead to abnormal brain activity.

•          Tumors: Brain tumors, especially in older pets, can sometimes be the cause.

How to Recognize a Seizure

Seizures can look different depending on the type and severity. Common signs to watch for include:
 

•          Sudden collapse or loss of consciousness

•          Paddling movements or muscle twitching

•          Stiffening of the body

•          Uncontrolled drooling, chomping, or foaming at the mouth

•          Involuntary urination or defecation

•          Confusion, pacing, or disorientation after the episode (known as the post-ictal phase)

Some seizures last only a few seconds, while others may go on for several minutes. In some cases, pets might have partial seizures, affecting only part of the body, or more generalized seizures involving the whole body.
 

What to Do If Your Pet Has a Seizure

Witnessing a seizure can be alarming, but staying calm is essential for your pet’s safety. Here’s what you should do:
 

•         Stay Calm and Safe: Move your pet away from sharp objects, stairs, or anything that could cause injury. Do not try to hold them down or put anything in their mouth.

•         Time the Seizure: Note how long the seizure lasts. Most seizures last less than two minutes. If it lasts longer than five minutes, it is an emergency.

•         Comfort Your Pet: Once the seizure ends, keep your pet in a quiet, safe place. Speak softly and offer gentle comfort as they recover.

•         Record Details: Jot down what happened before, during, and after the seizure. This information will help your veterinarian determine the cause and best course of action.

When to Seek Veterinary Care

Always contact your veterinarian if:
 

•          Your pet’s seizure lasts longer than five minutes.

•          Your pet has more than one seizure within 24 hours.

•          Your pet does not recover quickly or seems disoriented for a prolonged period.

•          This is your pet’s first seizure, or the cause is unknown.

Prompt veterinary care is critical for determining the underlying cause and beginning the appropriate treatment. Your veterinarian may recommend blood tests, imaging, or other diagnostics to get to the root of the problem. Your veterinarian will also develop a personalized treatment plan to keep your pet comfortable and reduce the risk of future episodes. Many pets with epilepsy or recurring seizures are treated with long-term medications. Your veterinarian will determine the safest and most effective option based on your pet’s age, symptoms, and health profile.
 

Contact True Animal Vet for Immediate Support

Seizures can be unsettling, but understanding the causes, symptoms, and how to respond can make a world of difference for your pet. Early recognition and prompt veterinary care are essential for managing seizures and ensuring your pet’s well-being. With the right support and treatment plan, many pets with seizure disorders go on to live full, happy lives.
 

If your pet experiences a seizure or you have any questions about their health, contact True Animal Vet right away. Our veterinary team is here to help with emergency care, diagnosis, and ongoing support for your pet’s health. Contact our office in The Woodlands, Texas (77381). Call (281) 867-5968, text (281) 916-3282, or visit Www.trueanimalvet.com to book your appointment today!